How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should (2024)

How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should (1)

Google hasn't done a good job of integrating Android with any desktop operating system -- not ChromeOS, MacOS, Windows, or Linux.

However, Linux has a bit of an advantage because of some smart work by developers. A few years ago, KDE Connectwas created to enable communication between all your devices, so your smartphone is better at linking up with your desktop.

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With the help of a desktop and mobile app, you can send files and clipboard contents, use your phone as a presentation remote, control multimedia, use your phone as a trackpad, and even run commands on your desktop from the phone.

KDE Connect is an outstanding tool that does what Google should have done all along with Android and desktops. Even better, the tool works over your LAN, so you don't have to plug your phone in to get the systems "talking" to one another.

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You need to install two apps to make this integration work (one of which will depend on which desktop interface you use). There's the KDE Connect mobile app on the Google Play Store and either KDE Connect (for Plasma desktops) or GSConnect (for GNOME desktops).

I'll focus on GSConnect because I use a GNOME-based desktop. The good news is using KDE Connect is very similar, so if you can install and use GSConnect, you'll have no problem with KDE Connect.

Let's get to it.

How to install GSConnect

What you'll need:To follow along, you'll need an Android phone and a GNOME-based desktop (such as what you'll find on Ubuntu, Fedora, or Pop!_OS). You'll also need the Firefox web browser installed. If you use Pop!_OS, GSConnect should be installed by default so you can skip this step.

1. Open Firefox

GSConnect is a GNOME extension, so you don't have to take the traditional installation route. Open Firefox and point it to the GSConnect Extension page. Once there, click Install. If necessary, you might have to install the browser extension (so extensions can be installed from within Firefox), which you will be prompted to do automatically.

How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should (2)

2. Refresh the page

After the installation completes, refresh the extension page and you should now see the extension listed as On. You'll also see a settings button. Instead of accessing the settings from within Firefox, I would suggest installing the GNOME Shell Extensions app with the command:

sudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extensions -y

This tool allows you to manage all of your installed extensions, without having to depend on Firefox.

How to install KDE Connect

1. Open the Google Play Store

Unlock your Android device and open the Google Play Store.

2. Install KDE Connect

Once the Google Play Store is open, search for KDE Connect. When the listing appears, tap Install.

How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should (3)

3. Select your desktop

Open KDE Connect and you should automatically see your desktop listed. Tap the listing and then tap Request Pairing. When the popup appears on your desktop, click Accept, and the connection is made and ready to use.

How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should (4)

How to configure GSConnect

Now that you've made the connection between your Android and Linux devices, you can then open the Gnome Shell Extensions app (on the desktop) and click the Settings icon for GSConnect (or click Settings in the Firefox listing of GSConnect). From within this popup window, you can configure every aspect of GSConnect.

How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should (5)

You can enable any feature, configure where to save files, enable the notifications you want to share, configure calls, set up keyboard shortcuts, and more.

Another cool feature in GSConnect/KDE Connect is sending commands from Android to the desktop. The one thing to remember with this feature is the commands are limited (you can run and update/upgrade commands or anything that requires sudo).

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For example, you could add a command to lock your desktop from your Android phone. For this, do the following:

  1. Open GSConnect on your desktop.
  2. Click the Commands section.
  3. Click + at the bottom of the Commands listing.
  4. Name the command "Lock".
  5. Add the following to the Command Line section: xdg-screensaver lock.
  6. Click Save.

You should now see the Lock command listed in KDE Connect. Tap that entry and your desktop should lock.

And that, my friends, is how you connect Android and the Linux desktop.

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How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should (2024)

FAQs

How to connect Linux and Android? ›

How to connect Linux and Android - and why you should
  1. Connecting to Linux. Jack Wallen/ZDNET.
  2. Installing GSConnect is simple through Firefox. ...
  3. Make sure the tool you're installing is from the KDE Community. ...
  4. You'll see every device that has either GSConnect or KDE Connect installed listed. ...
  5. There's plenty to configure here.
Jul 2, 2024

How is Android related to Linux? ›

The foundation of the Android platform is the Linux kernel. For example, the Android Runtime (ART) relies on the Linux kernel for underlying functionalities such as threading and low-level memory management.

How to connect an Android to a computer? ›

Connect the devices with a USB cable. Not all Androids use the same cable; the one that came with your device is best. Then, on Android, go to Settings > Connected devices > USB > File transfer. On Windows, open This PC.

How can I control my Android phone from Linux? ›

Install ADB and Scrcpy on Linux and enable Developer options and USB debugging on Android. Then, connect them both using a USB cable or wirelessly. Install KDE Connect on Android and Linux and connect them using the same Wi-Fi network.

How to enable Linux on Android? ›

How to run Linux on your Android smartphone
  1. Installing the packages needed. ...
  2. Choosing the distribution. ...
  3. Starting the installation. ...
  4. Connecting to your smartphone's VNC server. ...
  5. Your Linux distribution is up and running! ...
  6. Booting your Linux distribution.

Which of the following describes the relationship between Android and Linux? ›

In terms of Android and Linux, the Linux kernel is the most popular operating system, while the Android framework is built on top of the Linux kernel. All Android devices use the Linux kernel, but Android is not present in every Linux device.

What is the difference between Linux and Android file system? ›

Android uses Flash memory to meet storage-related requirements. Embedded Linux systems use solid-state memory devices like NOR for code execution and NAND for storage. In contrast, regular Linux systems use the EXT journaling file system to provide a resilient file system.

Is Android networking based on Linux? ›

Android OS is a Linux-based mobile operating system that primarily runs on smartphones and tablets. The Android platform includes an operating system based upon the Linux kernel, a GUI, a web browser and end-user applications that can be downloaded.

How to transfer files from phone to Linux? ›

Here's all you need to know about Linux-Android file transfer USB.
  1. Connect your Android Device to your Linux Device. Using your phone's USB cable, connect the device to your PC or laptop. ...
  2. Go to Files. You should be able to see a phone icon pop up on your taskbar. ...
  3. Select the File and Copy.

Can I access my Android phone from my computer? ›

Not only can you access Android phone from PC remotely, but it will also let you do screenshots, watch different videos, reply to messages, and directly download your files. Please rely on this simple guide with the help of Airdroid. Download and install the app on your Android phone.

Can I mirror my Android phone to my computer? ›

On the device you're projecting from, go to the screen mirroring settings (sometimes called cast settings), and select your PC to connect to it.

How to connect Android with Linux? ›

KDE Connect is an outstanding option if you're looking for the best way to interact with your Android device from your Linux desktop. If you don't happen to use KDE Plasma as your desktop, you can install KDE Connect on other interfaces (such as GNOME) from your Linux distribution's app store of choice.

How to mirror an Android phone to Linux? ›

AirDroid Cast Web
  1. First you need to set up AirDroid Cast app on your Android phone. ...
  2. Now turn to your Linux computer, open a browser and type on webcast.airdroid.com. ...
  3. Launch AirDroid Cast app on your Android, Scan the QR code or enter the cast code that available on the website.

What is the mirror app for Linux? ›

scrcpy (v2.6) This application mirrors Android devices (video and audio) connected via USB or over TCP/IP, and allows to control the device with the keyboard and the mouse of the computer. It does not require any root access. It works on Linux, Windows and macOS.

How to share files between Android and Linux? ›

Here's all you need to know about Linux-Android file transfer USB.
  1. Connect your Android Device to your Linux Device. Using your phone's USB cable, connect the device to your PC or laptop. ...
  2. Go to Files. You should be able to see a phone icon pop up on your taskbar. ...
  3. Select the File and Copy.

How to access Android apps on Linux? ›

One option is Anbox, an open-source project that allows you to run a full Android system within a container on your Linux system. Here's how it works: Anbox sets up an Android container that runs separately from your main Linux OS, allowing you to install Android apps and access Google Play Services.

Does Android have a Linux terminal? ›

While modern Android devices are capable of running Linux terminals, they may not offer the same level of performance or resources as traditional desktop or server environments. Limited CPU, memory, and storage space may impact the performance and usability of the Linux terminal on Android.

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